Legends about fox-women are found all over Asia, not only in China and Japan but also in other countries such as Korea and India, and the nine-tailed fox-woman has various descriptions in these stories. Kitsune is deceptive and elusive (like a fox) or can be a loyal guardian, a trusted friend, a lover, or a faithful wife. It is said that the more tails a Kitsune has (with the maximum being nine), the more powerful she is.
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| Hanzoku and Kitsune |
The Legend of Kitsune
Ono, an inhabitant of Mino, was searching for the ideal woman to take as his wife. He did not like any of the local women and, setting out to search other lands, he met a beautiful woman while crossing a marshy plain. Ono fell for her and asked her to marry him; the woman (kitsune) accepted, moving into her husband's house. Shortly after, Ono's wife gave birth to a boy. After the child's birth, his dog began to show signs of restlessness around the woman, who begged the man countless times to cast it out because she feared it would bite her. Ono did not listen to her pleas and kept the dog, which one day rushed to bite his wife. In that moment, the wife transformed back into a fox and, jumping over the yard fence, fled.
It is said that Ono shouted after her: "You may have the appearance of a fox, but you are the mother of my child and I love you. Come back anytime; you will always be welcome here." Kitsune returned at night and slept in her husband's arms, and in the morning she fled again for fear of the dog, and so it was every night thereafter.
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| Kitsune sitting down |
It is said that foxes can become kitsune after reaching 100 years of age (50, according to other legends), at which point they can change their appearance. They choose to metamorphose into beautiful women, attractive young ladies, or old men. However, they can often be recognized as kitsune by certain characteristics that give them away; their hair may resemble fox fur, their shadow may take the shape of a fox, or a reflection in water may show their fox-like form. It is also said that some kitsune fail to hide their tails well.
In modern times, kitsune have gained popularity through Japanese animation (manga, anime) and video games.

